5 URGENT Trends Shaking the Church in 2025
The Shifting Landscape of Faith: Gen Z, Church Decline, and a Call for Authentic Evangelism
The state of the Church is in a fascinating, if not concerning, flux. We're witnessing a generation – Gen Z – that is increasingly spiritually open, yet simultaneously walking away from traditional church structures. This paradox is at the heart of several disruptive trends that are reshaping the religious landscape, and understanding them is crucial for the future of faith communities.
Recent data paints a stark picture: a staggering 99% of Protestant U.S. pastors admit their churches are not "very effective" at reaching unchurched individuals. This is a dramatic drop from 13% in 2015. Furthermore, for every new church opening its doors, three are closing. These statistics aren't just numbers; they represent a significant challenge to the established church model.
The Gen Z Conundrum: Open to God, Closed to Church?
One of the most discussed trends is the growing spiritual openness among Gen Z, contrasted with declining church attendance. While 22% of Gen Z attended church weekly in 2020, that number fell to 16% just three years later. Conversely, those who never attend church grew from 28% to 37% in the same period.
Why this disconnect? Several factors are at play:
- The Pandemic Effect: The disruption of normal life during the pandemic led many young people to question their reliance on typical teenage milestones and distractions, fostering a greater openness to spiritual exploration.
- Yearning for a Cause: Gen Z is starved for meaning and a cause bigger than themselves. They've witnessed powerful spiritual movements and outpourings, like the 7,000 baptisms in California (some in the back of pickup trucks!). When they then encounter a Sunday morning service that feels consumeristic or lacks a compelling mission, the disconnect is palpable. They've tasted something more and find it hard to relate to a passive experience.
- The Experience Gap: After powerful, mission-driven experiences in youth ministries or campus revivals, the transition to a more traditional adult church service can feel anticlimactic and unengaging. The passion and sense of purpose they felt can be dulled by what they perceive as complacency or apathy in older congregations.
The call to action here is clear: churches, particularly youth ministries, must double down on student and next-gen ministry. This isn't just about retaining numbers; it's about investing in the future leaders of the church and equipping them to be part of a mission that transcends Sunday morning.
Evangelism on Life Support
Compounding the Gen Z issue is the alarming decline in effective evangelism. Only 1% of Protestant pastors feel their churches are "very effective" at reaching the unchurched. For years, the focus has shifted heavily towards discipleship, often at the expense of evangelism. While discipleship is vital, it's one wing of a two-winged plane; without evangelism, the church cannot effectively reach the lost.
Many churches have adopted a protective stance, hunkering down to disciple those already within their walls rather than actively engaging the world outside. The result is that most church growth is now "transfer growth" (people moving from one church to another) rather than "conversion growth" (new believers).
Pastors themselves acknowledge this shift. The emphasis has often been on deep theological teaching rather than equipping the congregation for outreach. Churches with leaders gifted in evangelism tend to see more success in reaching new people. The action step is straightforward: take evangelism seriously again. This is about mission, not just metrics.
Church Closures Outpacing Plants
The decline in evangelism directly contributes to another sobering trend: church closures are outpacing new church plants by a ratio of three to one. Up to 10,000 churches close annually, while only about 3,000 are planted. This reality underscores that much of the perceived "growth" in some churches is simply absorbing members from those that have shut down.
There's a need to rethink church planting strategies. While the traditional model has its place, there's also a growing call for revitalizing older, struggling churches and fostering more authentic, non-traditional expressions of church, such as home churches. Smaller, more mission-focused churches often have a greater impact on reaching the unchurched than larger, more institutionalized ones.
The Rise of the Non-Derivative Church
For years, many churches adopted a "just add water" formula: a modern band, a dynamic preacher, vibrant kids' programs, and small groups. While initially successful, this "attractional church" model has lost its uniqueness as countless churches replicated the formula.
Gen Z, in particular, craves authenticity. They are wary of anything that feels manufactured. This doesn't mean sacrificing excellence, but it does mean churches need to be true to their unique calling and community rather than imitating a perceived successful model. When every hot dog stand in town sells the same hot dog, it's hard to stand out. The encouraging aspect of this trend is that it pushes churches to innovate and find their distinct voice and mission, learning from others without simply imitating them.
Moving Forward
The challenges are significant, but so are the opportunities. The spiritual hunger in younger generations is real. The key lies in meeting that hunger with authentic, mission-driven communities that prioritize evangelism and equip believers to live out their faith in the world. It requires a shift from internal focus to outward engagement, from imitation to innovation, and a renewed commitment to reaching those who are searching for something more.

